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6.0 變調 (Tone Sandhi)

白話字毎一個字單獨念時它的音不變, 但和其他字一起時它的音會變.
這種變音對於夲土台灣人並不覺得, 但對於不會説台灣話的人比較困難, 還好有規則可循.

Every single Taiwanese word has its fixed tone but the tone will change when connected with other words.
Native Taiwanese speakers won't have any problem on tone changes but for non-Taiwanese speakers it presents a challenge to them.
Luckily there are rules to follow to do tone change.

6.1 一般變音 (General Tone Sandhi)

當二個字以上連結念出時, 最後一個字不變音, 其他字照下列圖表所示變音.
When reading two or more adjacent words, the last word does not change its tone
but the rest of the words change tones according to the figure shown below.

 

6.1.1 第一音變為第七音 (The First Tone Changes to the Seventh Tone)

比如A-kong二字都是第一音, 但是二字一起念出時, A念成Ā, kong 仍然念 kong.
For an example,A-kongboth words are first tones, but when reading them together, AbecomesĀand kong has no change.

6.1.1.1 第一音變為第七音例句 (Examples of the First Tone Changes to the Seventh Tone)
Words Change Tone Final Word Definition Words Change Tone Final Word Definition
si―> si-koe water melon 西瓜 chhoe―>chhōe
hong―>hōng
chhoe-hong-ki hair drier
吹風機
kin―>kīn kin-chio banana 香蕉 tang―>tāng tang-thiⁿ winter 冬天
khiam―>khiām khiam-pi humble 謙卑 Sun―>Sūn
Tiong―>Tiōng
Sun Tiong-san Sun Yat-sen
孫中山


6.1.2 第二音變為第一音 (The Second Tone Changes to the First Tone)

比如chá-chá二字都是第二音, 但是二字一起念出時, 第一個 chá念成cha, 第二個chá仍然念chá.
For an example,chá-cháboth words are second tones, but when reading them together, the first chábecomeschaand the second chá has no change.

6.1.2.1 第二音變為第一音例句 (Examples of the Second Tone Changes to the First Tone)
Words Change Tone Final Word Definition Words Change Tone Final Word Definition
báng―>bang báng-á mosquito 蚊子 chiám―>chiam
á―>a
chiám-á-bí long grain rice
在來米
chhái―>chhai chhái-káng procure 採購 hái―>hai hái-éng sea wave 海浪
iáu―>iau iáu-kú still 仍然 ―>ke
chí―>chi
ké-chí-chiú fruit wine
果子酒


6.1.3 第三音變為第二音 (The Third Tone Changes to the Second Tone)

比如ài-kò͘二字都是第三音, 但是二字一起念出時, ài念成ái, kò͘ 仍然念kò͘.
For an example,ài-kò͘both words are third tones, but when reading them together, àibecomesáiand kò͘  has no change.

6.1.3.1 第三音變為第二音例句 (Examples of the Third Tone Changes to the Second Tone)
Words Change Tone Final Word Definition Words Change Tone Final Word Definition
chèng―>chéng chèng-kù evidence 証據 kòe―>kóe
―>
kòe-kè-chhù treasurer's office
會計處
oàn―>oán oàn-tò͘ envy 嫉妒 piàⁿ―>piáⁿ piàⁿ-sàu clean out 清掃
phàng―>pháng phàng-kìⁿ lose 遺失 chhiòng―>chhióng
koàn―>koán
chhiòng-koàn-sòaⁿ railway or highway running the length of Taiwan
縦貫線



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